FedEx Field

FedExField
Former names Jack Kent Cooke Stadium (1997–1999)
Location 1600 FedEx Way
Landover, Maryland 20785
Broke ground April 1, 1996[1]
Opened September 14, 1997
Owner Daniel Snyder
Operator Washington Redskins
Surface Grass
Construction cost $250.5 million
($343 million in 2012 dollars[2])
Architect HOK Sport (now Populous)
Structural engineer Bliss and Nyitray, Inc.
General Contractor Clark Construction[3]
Main contractors Driggs Construction Co.[4]
Capacity 82,000
Tenants
Washington Redskins (NFL) (1997–present)

FedExField[5] (originally Jack Kent Cooke Stadium) is a football stadium located in an unincorporated area near the Capital Beltway (I-495) in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States, near the site of the old Capital Centre (later called USAir Arena). FedExField is the home of the Washington Redskins football team. With seating for 82,000[6], FedEx Field is now the second largest venue in the NFL in terms of regular capacity. Up until 2010, FedEx Field held 91,704 patrons and was the largest venue in the league.

Contents

History

FedEx Field was built as a replacement for the Redskins' prior venue, Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium in Washington, D.C. In 1994, Jack Kent Cooke sought to build a new stadium on the grounds adjacent to Laurel Park Racecourse along Whiskey Bottom and Brock Bridge roads. Lack of parking facilities and support prompted a second site selection.[7]

The stadium opened in 1997 as Jack Kent Cooke Stadium, in honor of the recently deceased owner of the team, and the stadium site was known as Raljon. Before the stadium was built, the Wilson Farm was there. The name "Raljon" is a portmanteau of Jack Kent Cooke's sons' first names – "Ralph" and "John." Notably, Cooke was even able to register Raljon with the United States Postal Service as a legal alternate address for the 20785 zip code of Landover, Maryland, in which the stadium is located, and went to some lengths to require media to use Raljon in datelines from the stadium.

A special exit, Exit 16 (Arena Drive), was built from Interstate 495, the Capital Beltway.

After the team and stadium were purchased by Daniel Snyder, the naming rights were sold to the FedEx corporation in November 1999 for an average of $7.6 million per year. FedEx Field has not had a football season in which the stadium failed to sell out its non-premium tickets. Even though it's the NFL's largest stadium, the waiting list for Redskins season tickets has reached over 30 years . Although the Redskins have never sold out the entire stadium, the team has not had a game blacked out on local television since 1972 (when home game broadcasts were banned outright) because it does not count "premium club level seating" when calculating sellouts (their sellout streak dates to 1965, eight years before the new blackout rules were implemented).[8]

For the past six years at FedEx Field, Redskins fans have set the regular-season home paid attendance record. In 2005, the team drew a record 716,998 fans overall. The December 30, 2007, 27–6 win against the Dallas Cowboys was the most watched game in Redskins history, with 90,910 fans in the stands to see Washington clinch a playoff spot.[9]

The August 28, 2004 BCA Classic between the Virginia Tech Hokies and USC Trojans attracted 91,665 spectators.[10]

Design

The stadium has five levels – the Lower Level, the Club Level, the Lower and Upper Suite Levels, and the Upper Level. The Lower, Club, and Upper Levels are all named after important figures of the Redskins, NFL, and Washington, D.C. area. The Lower Level is officially named "George Preston Marshall Lower Level", The Club is named "Joe Gibbs Club Level, and The Upper Level is called "Pete Rozelle Upper Level." The Suite Levels have over 200 suite, lounge, and Owner's Club luxury boxes.

Notable events

FedEx Field hosts the annual Prince George's Classic college football game, which is a game usually between two historically black universities. It has hosted several other college football games as well, including the 1998 game between the University of Notre Dame and the United States Naval Academy, as well as the 2004 Black Coaches Association Classic between the University of Southern California Trojans and Virginia Tech. The stadium has hosted numerous other events as well, including many big-time concerts.

FedEx Field is not well known as a soccer venue, as D.C. United of Major League Soccer elected to remain at RFK Stadium after the new stadium's opening. As Jack Kent Cooke Stadium, it hosted four preliminary matches and one quarterfinal doubleheader in the 1999 Women's World Cup. During the July 2005 World Series of Football, D.C. United hosted Chelsea F.C. there; the stadium did not sell out, but the 31,473 spectators represented D.C. United's third-highest ever home attendance. On August 9, 2009, D.C. United hosted another international friendly against Real Madrid at FedEx Field. On July 30, 2011, Manchester United ended its 2011 Summer Tour with a 2–1 win over F.C. Barcelona at FedEx Field in front of nearly 82,000 fans. This represented the largest crowd for the sport in D.C.-area history.

Other notable events include:

Criticisms and potential replacement

Many fans feel FedEx Field does not compare favorably with RFK Stadium. Sports Illustrated's rankings of "NFL Fan Value Experience" rated FedEx Field 28th out of 31 NFL stadiums.[11] In January 2007, The Washington Post reported that Redskins owner Daniel Snyder was meeting with Washington, D.C., officials about building a new stadium in order to return the team to the District.[12]

In the 2011 offseason, nearly 10,000 seats were removed from the upper deck to reduce capacity to 82,000, making FedEx Field the second largest venue in the NFL.[13]

Notes and references

  1. ^ Dave Sell (April 2, 1997). "Redskins to Showcase Skyboxes in District". The Washington Post. http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost/access/22084759.html?dids=22084759:22084759&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Apr+02%2C+1996&author=Dave+Sell&pub=The+Washington+Post+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=Redskins+to+Showcase+Skyboxes+in+District&pqatl=google. 
  2. ^ Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–2008. Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. Retrieved December 7, 2010.
  3. ^ "FedEx Field". Featured Projects. Clark Construction Co.. http://www.clarkconstruction.com/projects/feature_project/11/. 
  4. ^ "Where a stadium soon will grow". The Washington Times. March 23, 1996. http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=WT&p_theme=wt&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB0F1CEE26B1EDE&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM. 
  5. ^ Redskins.com – Welcome to FedExField
  6. ^ [http://www.nationalfootballpost.com/FedEx-Field-official-Redskins-removed-seats-they-couldnt-sell.html
  7. ^ Redskins owner Jack Kent Cooke is seeking a special exception that would allow a $160 million National Football League stadium in an industrial zone east of Laurel in Anne Arundel County. The Redskins also hope for variances from county codes on matters such as parking and landscaping for the 78,600-seat stadium, Baltimore Sun, Aug 11, 1994
  8. ^ Dave McKenna (July 6, 2007). "Scarce Tactics:Just how much demand is there for Skins tickets these days?". Washington City Paper. http://www.washingtoncitypaper.com/display.php?id=1961. 
  9. ^ FedExField: New Single-Game Attendance Mark
  10. ^ BCA Classic At FedExField A Success
  11. ^ "NFL Fan Value Experience: Washington Redskins". SI.com. 2007-11-07. http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2007/football/nfl/10/29/fvi.redskins/. Retrieved 2008-04-23. 
  12. ^ Fisher, Marc (2008-01-11). "Next 2 D.C. Stadium Deals Might Smell a Bit Sweeter". The Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/01/10/AR2007011002496.html. Retrieved 2008-04-23. 
  13. ^ [http://www.nationalfootballpost.com/FedEx-Field-official-Redskins-removed-seats-they-couldnt-sell.html

Gallery

External links

District of Columbia portal